Strawberry
Fragaria × ananassa
Strawberries are low-growing perennial fruits that produce abundantly from spring through summer and spread readily via runners. They thrive in well-draining, slightly acidic soil rich in organic matter and benefit greatly from companion planting.
Growing Conditions
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water Needs
Moderate
Soil
Rich, well-draining, slightly acidic loam; pH 5.5–6.5
Spacing
12–18 inches
Days to Maturity
Everbearing: fruits same year; June-bearing: harvest in year 2
Growing Zones
Thrives in USDA Zones 3–10
Companion Planting
When to Plant
Transplant
Early spring (June-bearing) or spring-autumn (everbearing)
Harvest
Pick when fully red and slightly soft; check daily at peak season
Organic Growing Tips
Plant borage nearby — it deters aphids and attracts pollinators, and its flowers are edible in fruit salads.
Mulch with straw to keep berries off the soil, suppress weeds, and reduce grey mould.
Remove runners promptly if fruiting is the goal, or pot up runners for free replacement plants.
Refresh beds every 3 years with new certified plants to prevent virus buildup.
Common Pests
- Slugs
- Spider Mites
- Aphids
- Grey Mould (Botrytis)
- Vine Weevil
- Birds
All pest management in Garden uses safe, organic, non-toxic methods only. No synthetic pesticides, ever.