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Lemon

Citrus limon

Fruit

Lemon trees are tender evergreen citrus that produce tart, aromatic fruit year-round in warm climates. They require frost-free conditions or container growing with winter protection, and reward care with continuous crops.

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun

Water Needs

Moderate

Soil

Well-draining, slightly acidic loam; pH 5.5–6.5

Spacing

10–15 feet

Days to Maturity

3–5 years from seedling; grafted trees may bear in 1–2 years

Growing Zones

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Thrives in USDA Zones 9–11

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Keep Away From

No known antagonists

When to Plant

  • Transplant

    Spring in warm climates; container-grown trees can be planted year-round

  • Harvest

    Year-round in tropical climates; colour is not always reliable — test for firmness and flavour

Organic Growing Tips

  • Feed monthly through the growing season with worm castings or compost tea for steady, healthy growth.

  • Apply neem oil spray to control scale insects and citrus leafminer without harming beneficial insects.

  • Mulch out to the drip line to conserve moisture and gradually build soil organic matter.

  • Spray diluted seaweed solution regularly as a foliar feed and general health tonic.

Common Pests

  • Citrus Leafminer
  • Scale
  • Aphids
  • Spider Mites
  • Citrus Gall Wasp

All pest management in Garden uses safe, organic, non-toxic methods only. No synthetic pesticides, ever.