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Bee Balm

Monarda didyma

Flower

Bee balm is a native North American perennial with brilliant red, pink, or purple tubular flowers that are irresistible to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Its aromatic foliage deters aphids and fungal diseases on nearby plants.

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full Sun

Water Needs

Moderate

Soil

Rich, moist, well-draining loam; pH 6.0–7.0

Spacing

18–24 inches

Days to Maturity

Perennial; blooms year 2; most vibrant in years 3–4

Growing Zones

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Thrives in USDA Zones 4–9

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Keep Away From

No known antagonists

When to Plant

  • Transplant

    Spring or autumn

  • Harvest

    Harvest flowers and leaves for herbal tea; divide every 3 years to prevent powdery mildew

Organic Growing Tips

  • Divide clumps every 2–3 years and replant outer divisions in fresh soil; centre of clumps becomes unproductive.

  • Space generously and site in good airflow to prevent powdery mildew, which affects bee balm in humid conditions.

  • Plant near tomatoes to attract pollinators that improve fruit set throughout the season.

  • Both flowers and leaves are edible with an oregano-like flavour, used fresh in teas and salads.

Common Pests

  • Powdery Mildew
  • Aphids
  • Rust

All pest management in Garden uses safe, organic, non-toxic methods only. No synthetic pesticides, ever.