Centipede
Fast-moving, many-legged predators of soil pests. Centipedes hunt in soil, leaf litter, and under stones, preying on slugs, insects, and soil-dwelling larvae.
Why you want them
Centipedes are active predators of a wide range of soil-dwelling and surface pests. They target slugs, snails, insects, and other invertebrates, contributing to natural pest suppression in the root zone and soil surface. They prefer moist, organic-rich soil and are a strong indicator of healthy soil structure. Unlike millipedes (which are decomposers and occasionally feed on plant roots), centipedes are entirely predatory.
Helps control
How to attract them
- Compost mulch
- Leaf litter
- Undisturbed soil
- Log and stone piles
Preferred habitat
Under stones, in compost, deep mulch, and in the upper soil layer. They require moist, sheltered conditions and are most abundant in undisturbed, organically managed soil.
What harms them
Pesticide use, regular deep cultivation, compacted or bare soil, and removal of leaf litter and mulch.
Things to know
Centipedes (many legs, one pair per segment, fast-moving) are predators. Millipedes (many legs, two pairs per segment, slow-moving) are decomposers. Both are beneficial - neither should be disturbed.
Related pest guides
Garden, by Willowbottom works with nature, not against it. Support your garden allies and they will do most of the hard work for you.