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Fruit Tree Planner

Plan compatible pollination partners, compare varieties, and understand flowering compatibility for apples, pears, plums, blueberries, cherries, and more.

Step 1

Choose a fruit type

Start here. The helper uses different rules for apples, plums, blueberries, kiwis, and other fruit groups.

41 options available.

Type to narrow the list.

Selected fruit

Cranberry

7 tracked varieties

Cranberry is functionally cross-pollination-dependent - solo plants set less than 5% of their flowers as fruit under garden conditions. Two genetically distinct varieties planted within 10 to 15 feet of each other are required for any meaningful harvest. Bumblebees are significantly more effective pollinators than honeybees for this species because of the vibrational (buzz) pollination the flowers require. All varieties also need highly acidic soil (pH 4.0 to 5.5) and consistent moisture.

Plant cranberry varieties within 10 to 15 feet for reliable bumblebee movement between them. Closer is better in sheltered or low-pollinator sites.

Step 2

Choose what you want to check

Current goal

Single variety

Choose one variety and Willowbottom will show the best pollination partners.

Step 3

Choose your variety

Choose one variety to see the strongest pollination partners.

7 options available.

Optional direct pair check.

6 options available.

Used to sort matches and flag climate cautions.

Pick a variety first, then scroll to Step 4 for ranked partners, warnings, and the optional pair check.

Step 4

See recommendations

Selected variety

Howes

Cranberry

Late bloom - late bloom
Can set some fruit alone, but does better with a partnerPartner guidance included

Bloom timing

Bloom group late - late bloom.

What to do

Cranberry sets less than 5% fruit from self-pollination alone, making a second genetically distinct variety functionally required for any meaningful harvest. Bumblebees are significantly more effective pollinators than honeybees.

About this variety

Howes is lightly sweet with a definite tart edge, with firm, dense flesh and small fruit. Choose it for long fresh storage, late-season sauce, and cranberries that hold in cold storage into the winter, but skip it if you want maximum yield per plant - Howes produces reliably but not as heavily as Stevens. It usually ripens around early October.

This shows compatible pollinators. Choose based on flavor and harvest timing.

Usually grown in USDA zones 3-7.

Howes can set some fruit alone, but it does better with a partner. Cranberry sets less than 5% fruit from self-pollination alone, making a second genetically distinct variety functionally required for any meaningful harvest. Bumblebees are significantly more effective pollinators than honeybees. It flowers in late bloom, so a partner has to be flowering at the same time to be any use. Usually grown in USDA zones 3-7.

No single variety stands out as the obvious partner, but that is not a problem here: McFarlin all bloom close enough to work. Pick whichever your nursery actually carries. Plant cranberry varieties within 10 to 15 feet for reliable bumblebee movement between them. Closer is better in sheltered or low-pollinator sites.

One thing to keep in mind. Cranberry sets less than 5% fruit from self-pollination. A second variety is strongly recommended - expect very little harvest from a solo planting. Bumblebees are far more effective than honeybees at pollinating cranberry flowers.

To put that into practice: at a minimum, two genetically distinct varieties are required. A solo planting will produce very little fruit regardless of care. Better still, three varieties covering early, mid, and late bloom so bumblebees stay active in the bed throughout the full flowering window. If a solo planting produces almost no fruit, adding any second cranberry variety is the fix - cross-pollination is the limiting factor.

Good backups

These are still useful choices when the very best option is not available at your nursery.

McFarlin

Same fruit type

Mid bloom - mid-late bloom
Good backup

Blooms close enough to overlap in many home plantings. Zone fit is unknown or not a major tie-breaker here.

Zone unknownNearby bloom window
Why choose this?

McFarlin is lightly sweet with a definite tart edge, with firm, dense flesh and medium fruit. Choose it for zones 5 to 6 gardens, disease-resistant plantings, and the historic "Big Four" cranberry collection, but skip it if you want very cold zones below 5 or very warm zones above 6 - McFarlin's sweet spot is narrower than Stevens or Howes. It usually ripens around mid to late September, in the middle of this group.

Avoid

These are poor bets to rely on for this variety.

Ben Lear

Same fruit type

Early bloom - early bloom
Avoid

Bloom timing is not a strong match. Zone fit is unknown or not a major tie-breaker here.

Zone unknownWeak bloom overlap

Bloom timing looks too far apart.

Why choose this?

Ben Lear is lightly sweet with a definite tart edge, with medium-firm flesh and large fruit. In this group, this is one of the richest-tasting options. Choose it for juice, sauce, and early-season fresh cranberry harvests; the most productive early variety, but skip it if you want cold zones below 2 or gardens above zone 5 - Ben Lear is suited to zones 2 to 5 and grows less well in warmer regions. It usually ripens around late August to early September, earlier than most of the others shown.

Early Black

Same fruit type

Early bloom - early bloom
Avoid

Bloom timing is not a strong match. Zone fit is unknown or not a major tie-breaker here.

Zone unknownWeak bloom overlap

Bloom timing looks too far apart.

Why choose this?

Early Black is lightly sweet with a definite tart edge, with medium-firm flesh and medium fruit. In this group, this is one of the richest-tasting options. Choose it for the earliest fresh cranberry of the season, juice, and sauce; one of the four historic "Big Four" commercial varieties, but skip it if you want a variety suited to warm or dry climates - Early Black thrives in the cool, moist conditions of zones 4 to 7 and does not perform well outside that range. It usually ripens around late August to early September, earlier than most of the others shown.

Pilgrim

Same fruit type

Mid bloom - mid bloom
Avoid

Bloom timing is not a strong match. Zone fit is unknown or not a major tie-breaker here.

Zone unknownWeak bloom overlap

Bloom timing looks too far apart.

Why choose this?

Pilgrim is lightly sweet with a definite tart edge, with soft, juicy flesh and medium fruit. In this group, it is one of the softer, juicier choices, so it leans more toward fresh eating than long holding. Choose it for juice, low-gel sauces, and cold-climate gardens where false-blossom disease or late frosts are concerns, but skip it if you want the heaviest-yielding single variety - Stevens consistently out-produces Pilgrim on total crop weight. It usually ripens around mid to late September, later than most of the others shown.

Searles

Same fruit type

Mid bloom - mid bloom
Avoid

Bloom timing is not a strong match. Zone fit is unknown or not a major tie-breaker here.

Zone unknownWeak bloom overlap

Bloom timing looks too far apart.

Why choose this?

Searles is lightly sweet with a definite tart edge, with firm, dense flesh and medium fruit. In this group, it is one of the firmest choices, so it handles baking, slicing, or holding its shape better. Choose it for upper Midwest and Great Lakes gardens, juice, sauce, and a time-tested heirloom with proven cold performance, but skip it if you want very warm climates - Searles is best in zones 3 to 6 and is a Wisconsin specialty less optimized for warmer regions. It usually ripens around mid to late September, later than most of the others shown.

Stevens

Same fruit type

Mid bloom - mid bloom
Avoid

Bloom timing is not a strong match. Zone fit is unknown or not a major tie-breaker here.

Zone unknownWeak bloom overlap

Bloom timing looks too far apart.

Why choose this?

Stevens is lightly sweet with a definite tart edge, with firm, dense flesh and large fruit. In this group, it gives some of the largest fruit and feels more substantial than most of the others shown. Choose it for the most productive and reliable choice for home gardens; sauce, juice, and fresh storage, but skip it if you want unusual flavor complexity or a very early harvest - Stevens is the dependable workhorse, not a specialty variety. It usually ripens around mid to late September, later than most of the others shown.

Minimum planting guidance

Use the minimum, ideal, and fallback plan to size the planting to your space and goals.

Minimum setup

Two genetically distinct varieties are required. A solo planting will produce very little fruit regardless of care.

Ideal setup

Three varieties covering early, mid, and late bloom so bumblebees stay active in the bed throughout the full flowering window.

Fallback plan

If a solo planting produces almost no fruit, adding any second cranberry variety is the fix - cross-pollination is the limiting factor.

Important notes

These notes keep the key cautions and practical details easy to scan.

Warnings

Cranberry sets less than 5% fruit from self-pollination. A second variety is strongly recommended - expect very little harvest from a solo planting. Bumblebees are far more effective than honeybees at pollinating cranberry flowers.

Helpful notes

Plant cranberry varieties within 10 to 15 feet for reliable bumblebee movement between them. Closer is better in sheltered or low-pollinator sites.

Every fruit and variety we cover

444 varieties across 41 fruit types. Open a crop to see the varieties, or pick one to jump straight to its pollination partners.

Apple25 varieties
Peach17 varieties
Pear22 varieties
Cherry25 varieties
Plum21 varieties
Blueberry31 varieties
Strawberry13 varieties
Raspberry16 varieties
Blackberry13 varieties
Grape14 varieties
Fig8 varieties
Apricot10 varieties
Nectarine8 varieties
Persimmon9 varieties
Pomegranate2 varieties
Mulberry8 varieties
Elderberry10 varieties
Quince7 varieties
Serviceberry8 varieties
Pawpaw7 varieties
Currant9 varieties
Gooseberry7 varieties
Jujube9 varieties
Aronia6 varieties
Honeyberry29 varieties
Hazelnut21 varieties
Cranberry7 varieties
Lingonberry6 varieties
Goji Berry5 varieties
Hardy Kiwi6 varieties
Kiwi5 varieties
Passion Fruit / Maypop4 varieties
Mango14 varieties
Avocado7 varieties
Mandarin5 varieties
Tangerine5 varieties
Kumquat5 varieties
Calamondin4 varieties
Citron4 varieties
Cherimoya6 varieties
Date Palm6 varieties
Fruit Tree Planner | Pollination & Compatibility Guide | Garden by Willowbottom